Many homeowners think they need a large yard to create an outdoor living area. But we can tell you from hands-on experience building in Central Iowa since 1998 that this isn't true. As a Johnston, IA deck builder, we've found that smaller backyards provide ample opportunities to flex our creativity.
Smart deck designs can turn tight spaces into highly functional retreats. In this post, we’ll walk you through how this can be the case.

Prioritize Vertical Over Horizontal Space
When you can't expand outward, consider building upward. Vertical elements maximize limited square footage.
Examples of this include pergolas, which add architectural interest and define spaces without consuming much floor area. Additionally, vertical privacy walls create boundaries without bulk, offering seclusion while preserving your preferred view.
Perhaps the best examples are multi-level decks that optimize space when square footage is limited. A raised deck with an under-deck structure below gives you two outdoor areas in one footprint. Johnston porch builders see similar opportunities with layered builds, proving an opportunity for an open porch on top with additional space below.

Focus on Multi-Use Features
Small spaces require furniture and features that work harder. One way to adapt is to use built-in benches with storage. This allows you to have seating along the perimeter without taking up valuable floor space. Additionally, storage compartments can hold cushions, supplies, or outdoor games, meaning that they pull double duty.
Convertible dining and lounge zones can also be adapted based on use. Modular seating can be easily reconfigured for different gatherings, catering to large gatherings for the big game or cozy outdoor movie nights. To help you make the most of your space, Johnston deck companies will often recommend deck designs that allow homeowners to adjust furniture layouts seasonally as needed.

Consider Different Deck Shapes
Not every deck needs to be a rectangle. Different shapes can make small spaces feel larger and make the most use of the available space. A timeless layout that achieves this is the L-shaped deck that wraps around corners, following the footprint of the home efficiently while creating distinct zones. If your property allows for it, a deck can be built to wrap around an entire screened-in porch, three-season room, or sun room, creating three distinctive deck zones for you to relax, entertain, and enjoy.

Choose Materials That Maximize Impact
Material selection influences how spacious small decks feel. Light-toned decking tends to open up a space visually. Furthermore, warm neutrals reflect more light than dark colors, making areas feel airy. An added benefit is that these tones complement Iowa's landscape beautifully, ensuring that your small deck design will be beautiful against our local backdrop.
Sleek railing systems are another way to make decks feel bigger than they are since they remove visual barriers. Cable or glass railings allow you to maintain safety without the visual weight of thicker and heavier options. When you can see through railings to the yard beyond, the deck feels more open and expansive.

The Right Johnston Deck Contractor Can Help You Make the Most of a Small Backyard
The key to getting the most outdoor living space out of a smaller backyard is intentional design. But creativity should be mentioned as well, since it's the constraints of small spaces that often lead to our most creative and functional projects.
If you want to see examples of design in tight spaces, check out ourgallery to see how these strategies translate into realJohnston projects. You can also download ourfree design guide for more planning details, and to learn more about ourcustom designs process.
Let's explore what's possible in your space. It would be our distinct pleasure to meet with you for a no-obligation, complimentary design consultation. Call Harold Cross and his team at (515) 203-8734 or contact us using our online form.